Long-Term Outcomes of Early Adult 4-H Alumni

Authors

• Nicole Marshall-Wheeler, University of California, Agriculture and Natural ResourcesFollow
• Roshan Nayak, University of California Agriculture and Natural ResourcesFollow
• Anne IaccopucciFollow
• Steven M. Worker, University of California, Agriculture and Natural ResourcesFollow

Volume

61

Issue

2

Abstract

Very little has been published reporting on long-term outcomes experienced by young adults (aged 19 to 34 years old) who participated in 4-H youth development programs. We adopted Gambone et al.’s (2002) framework advancing three long-term outcomes for early adulthood: economic stability, health and well-being, and community involvement. With cross-sectional survey methods, we compared long-term impacts between 693 California 4-H young adult alumni and 373 young adults in a U.S. general population sample who had not participated in 4-H. The results demonstrated that 4-H alumni report more positive long-term outcomes than the U.S. general population sample. The study contributes to the dearth of research around long-term outcomes, may be useful for marketing and funding, and will help better understanding the public value of Extension.

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Recommended Citation

Marshall-Wheeler, N., Nayak, R., Iaccopucci, A., & Worker, S. M. (2023). Long-Term Outcomes of Early Adult 4-H Alumni. Journal of Extension, 61(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.61.02.02